Survey Says Locally focused Station Casinos increases guest satisfaction
with survey-based buffet improvements. By Tad Wilkes Station management learned that grouping food together by type is inadequate. “You’ve got to walk people down the row and tell them the food story,” says Corporate
Executive Chef Steven Zappacosta. Station uses a core menu for all buffets, then adds varied items to the presentation at each, determined by the size of the buffet, with
more flexibility at larger buffets such as Feast Buffet at Green Valley Ranch Resort, above.
Station Casinos’ buffets, such as Feast Buffet at Red
Rock Resort, shown here, are the biggest F&B draw for
the company, with some regulars visiting seven days a
week. Guest satisfaction surveys revealed that, despite
loyalty being extremely high at 95 percent, only 60
percent of customers would recommend the buffet(s)
to others, which led to a complete buffet overhaul.
In a town of tourists with pockets full of discretionary
gold, Station Casinos doesn’t try
to compete with the Wynns and Bellagios of
the city for F&B dollars; their focus is on mining
local treasures. Some of the Station properties’
regular guests come in seven days a week, and
the buffet, open 8 a.m. to 10 p.m., is the biggest
draw at each property.
Last year, Station upgraded its buffets across the
board, including new china, menus, buffetware, and
action stations. The driving factor behind the changes
was feedback from guest satisfaction surveys.
The surveys, which now include 23 questions,
delivered sobering information. Questions ask
what guests think of the food quality in various
categories, such as flavor, variety, presentation, and
temperature, as well as whether the guest would
return and whether they would recommend the
buffet to others, says Steven Zappacosta, corporate
executive chef with Las Vegas-based Station Casinos,
a brand with 11 properties in the Las Vegas/
Henderson area and one in Lincoln, California.
He says the answers to the former were incredibly
good, with loyalty around 95 percent, but the
latter garnered a response of only 60 percent of
guests willing to recommend. “To get someone
to put their name on a recommendation, we had
to up our game,” Zappacosta says.
VARIETY AND LOGIC
Something else Station discovered in its feedback,
Zappacosta says, is that, “It’s not just about having
a whole bunch of different foods and options. It’s
functionally not enough. You’ve got to walk people
down the row and tell them the food story.”
At the American station, instead of just seeing
meatloaf, fried chicken, and pot roast, “there are
things around it that make sense,” Zappacosta explains.
“You have the meatloaf next to the mashed
potatoes next to the broccoli next to the brown
gravy. The fried chicken is next to roasted potatoes
and biscuits and country gravy. It’s not about having
all your proteins in one spot, all your starches
in one spot, and all your vegetables together.”
Beyond the logical grouping of items, Station
also thought outside the standard pan. “Instead
of having the industrial half pan, shotgun/pencil
pan, and full pan, we started going to companies
that would cut out stainless steel templates with
specific shapes for pans to go into,” Zappacosta
says. “It gave us a variety of sizes and shapes and
allowed us to put some more items out there.”
The custom pans also allow items to turn
quickly, so that hot, fresh product is always out—a
necessity, given the increased number of items.
COMMON FOCUS
Station uses a core menu for all buffets, then adds
varied items to the presentation at each. Departures
from the core menu are determined by the
buffet’s size. At the Santa Fe Station property, the
buffet has 171 spaces for product; the core menu is
90. So the other 81 items provide plenty of opportunity
for differentiation from other properties.
At Palace Station, the buffet has 100 spaces, so the
non-core items are far fewer.
Visually and functionally, most of the buffets
look different. “There’s no cookie cutter,” Zappacosta
says. “You wouldn’t walk into Red Rock and
then Boulder and think they are the same buffet.”
While the physical space at Boulder Station
didn’t allow for quite the same buffet setup as at
other properties, Director of F&B Chris McGonigle
says he, too, heeded the guest perspectives gleaned
from the survey, placing new emphasis on how to
present hotter, better product.
“Our buffet was really old,” McGonigle says.
“There wasn’t really room for it, and it didn’t make
a lot of sense to go in the direction of the other
buffets. So we set it up almost like a short-order
kitchen, except we doubled it. We also have two
cooking suites that are identical, one for each
side of the buffet.“
The buffet uses almost no warmers, resulting
in hotter, better fare. “We hold nothing except
whole mussels and meat like hams and turkeys,”
McGonigle says. “Everything is made to order.
From creamed spinach to ratatouille to saffron
risotto to chili to menudo—all these things are
made fresh daily. That’s the biggest success we’ve
had. Because of that, in a normal day, I only need
two cooks. If I were at another Station Casino,
I’d need a cook for each station. The only one we
have separated is the Chinese area.”
The result, McGonigle says, is the most covers
company-wide—about 940,000 in 2009, by his
estimate. “The team members are really proud,”
he says. “They can tell someone, ‘I tasted that
today. We made that menudo this morning, and
it’s great’—compared to someone just throwing
stuff in the warmer.”
SIGNS OF SUCCESS
Because of business conditions, covers have actually
gone down overall, Zappacosta candidly admits,
but he says the real sign of success is increased
guest satisfaction garnered by simply putting out
what guests like. Further, production is tighter as a
result of learning what guests don’t like.
LOCAL INCENTIVES
Two-for-one coupons in local newspapers help
attract locals, as does Station’s Boarding Pass that
gamers use in casino machines, earning rewards
in the form of discounts on F&B. And because the
Station Casinos are all within a relatively small
radius—two are literally across the street from
each other—the food variety of the buffets keeps
things fresh.
Thurston E. (Tad) Wilkes III is managing editor of
HOTEL F&B. Formerly editor of NIGHTCLUB & BAR
Magazine, he has covered on-premise bars and
outlets for the past decade.
Buffet Tips Station Casinos’ Steven
Zappacosta’s Buffet Advice:
Stay consistent. “You have to treat your buffet
as if it were a plated restaurant,” Zappacosta
advises. “Manage steps of service, recipes,
production, etc., the same way. It shouldn’t be
a turn-and-burn concept with low labor and
heavily discounted ingredients.”
Use enough variety. “This may sound like it
contradicts the fi rst point, but make sure you
change some things all the time,” he says. “It’s
unbelievable, even in Las Vegas, how many
people eat at our buffets every single day.”
Keep your team motivated. “It’s easy in a
restaurant where you can have contests
and incentives, but you have to remember to
[motivate workers] in a buffet as well. We
track sales and set goals for the month. If they
meet them, we’ll have some kind of party for
the entire team.”
Interact with guests. “Although the buffet is
designed for guest convenience, make sure
a manager or someone is getting by the table
and making sure the guest feels valued.”